What trees to plant this autumn in the UK — best species for gardens and patios, plus planting and container advice
Planting in autumn gives newly set trees time to establish roots before spring, so gardeners in the UK should focus on species suited to cooler, wetter weather and sheltered spots.
This guide lists the best trees to plant in autumn in the UK, explains container and patio options, and gives clear planting and winter-care steps so your new specimen gets the best start.
Which trees are best to plant in autumn in the UK?
Choose trees that settle quickly and tolerate cooler, damper conditions. For patios and small gardens pick compact olives and architectural plants that handle container life. For garden specimens consider tree ferns and hardy palms for structure, and classic specimen trees for scale and autumn interest.
If you want Mediterranean character on a patio, see our selection of olive trees. For a wider range of architectural plants browse our Plants and trees category.
Patios and terraces, compact olives and container-suitable specimens
Small gardens, container palms and tree ferns for a focal point
Larger gardens, specimen trees for long-term structure and autumn interest
See our olive trees for patio-friendly varieties.
Can I plant trees in pots and on patios during autumn?
Yes. Autumn is an excellent time to move trees into larger containers or plant new container specimens because root growth continues while top growth slows. Choose a free-draining, high-quality compost and a planter with drainage.
On exposed terraces use heavier planters or add weight below the soil level to reduce lift in winter winds. If you are unsure which species suit your patio, arrange a video call with Palm and Olive to choose the right tree for your space.
Use free-draining compost suitable for trees and shrubs
Ensure planters have drainage and consider winter anchoring for tall specimens
Reduce surface watering as temperatures fall but keep the rootball moist
Browse patio and container options in our Plants and trees
How do I plant a tree in autumn in the UK?
Follow these steps to give a new tree the best start. They are deliberately simple so you can follow them on planting day.
Choose the planting position first, checking light and shelter
Dig a hole twice the width of the rootball and no deeper than the rootball height
Place the tree at the same soil level it grew at previously, backfill gently and firm without compacting
Water thoroughly after planting, mulch to conserve moisture and reduce weeds, then check ties and supports
For more planting techniques, see our Plants and trees
What soil, shelter and position suit autumn planting?
Most young trees prefer a sheltered position away from strong prevailing winds while roots establish. Light, free-draining soil suits a wide range of species; where soil is heavy, improve drainage with organic matter.
Avoid planting too close to walls that radiate heat or under overhanging gutters. For patio trees, a sheltered corner reduces wind exposure. If you plan a formal screen or structural planting, our topiary and hedging range includes appropriate plants.
Choose a sheltered location with the right light for the species
Improve heavy soils with organic matter, avoid waterlogged spots
Give trees room to reach mature spread without competing with structures
Consider our range of topiary and hedging for structured screens and formal planting.
How should I look after newly planted trees over winter?
Keep watering during dry spells until soil freezes and maintain a 5 to 10 centimetre layer of mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Check ties and supports after storms and adjust if the tree is rubbing or the support is loose.
Protect tender patio specimens from prolonged frost with fleece or move them to a more sheltered spot. If you bought from Palm and Olive and need help choosing accessories such as planters or supports, visit the Shop to see complementary items.
Water during dry spells until the ground freezes
Apply mulch to retain moisture and reduce weeds
Check stakes and ties after strong winds and adjust as needed
Step-by-step guide
Prepare the planting hole: Mark the final position, dig a hole twice the width of the rootball and the same depth as the rootball. Loosen the soil at the base to help roots penetrate.
Set the tree correctly: Place the tree so the root flare sits at or slightly above surrounding soil level. Fill with existing soil, firm gently, and avoid burying the trunk.
Water and mulch: Water well to settle soil and remove air pockets. Add a 5 to 10 centimetre layer of mulch, keeping it clear of the trunk base.
Support and monitor: Use stakes for tall or windy sites only. Check ties, water in dry periods, and remove supports after the tree anchors itself.
Frequently asked questions
Is autumn better than spring for planting trees in the UK?
Autumn allows roots to establish in cooler soil before the spring growth flush, reducing stress. Planting in autumn also avoids the dry conditions sometimes seen in late spring and summer.
Can I plant an olive tree in the UK this autumn?
Yes, olive trees are a popular choice for sheltered patios and can be planted in autumn. See Palm and Olive's selection of olive trees to choose varieties suited to container life.
Do newly planted trees always need staking?
Not always. Only stake trees that are tall, top-heavy, or in exposed spots. Remove flexible ties once the tree can stand without movement, or after the tree has established.
What size pot does a patio tree need when planted in autumn?
Choose a planter large enough for the rootball with room for growth, and ensure it has drainage. If you need help picking a planter size for a specific tree, arrange a video call with Palm and Olive.
Can I get help choosing the right tree for my garden?
Yes. Palm and Olive is an online retailer and customers can arrange a video call to choose their exact tree and discuss siting, potting and care.
Autumn is a practical season to plant a wide range of trees in the UK, from olives for patios to palms and specimen trees for gardens. Choose a sheltered spot, plant with good compost, and protect young roots through the winter.
If you want tailored recommendations, arrange a video call with Palm and Olive or browse our Plants and trees to find the right specimen for your space.
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